Electronic module

ABSTRACT

An electronic module includes a substrate, a built-in electronic component and a surface mount electronic component. A suckable region is provided on a front surface of the substrate. When viewed in a see-through manner in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the front surface of the substrate, the suckable region is inside of a region in which one built-in electronic component is built in and a center of gravity of the electronic module is located inside of the suckable region. A protective layer is not provided on the front surface of the substrate on which the surface mount electronic component is mounted.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to electronic modules that include asubstrate, a built-in electronic component that is built into the insideof the substrate and a surface mount electronic component that ismounted on a front surface of the substrate.

2. Description of the Related Art

To date, electronic modules that include electronic components providedinside and on a front surface of a substrate of the electronic modulehave been widely used as high-functionality electronic modules.

An example of such an electronic module is disclosed in JapaneseUnexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-136143. An electronicmodule 400 of the related art disclosed in Japanese Unexamined PatentApplication Publication No. 2010-136143 is illustrated in FIG. 5.

The electronic module 400 includes a substrate 101.

Electronic components 102, 103 and 104 are mounted on a front surface ofthe substrate 101.

A protective layer 105 composed of a resin is formed on the frontsurface of the substrate 101 on which the electronic components 102 to104 are mounted. The front surface of the protective layer 105 is formedso as to be flat so as to be capable of being sucked by the nozzle of avacuum suction apparatus.

In the electronic module 400, a single-layer substrate is used as thesubstrate 101, but a multilayer substrate may be used instead. Inaddition, another electronic component may be built into the inside ofthe substrate, thereby achieving an increase in the functionality of theelectronic module.

A reduction in the size of electronic and electrical devices, as well asa reduction in the size of electronic modules used in such devices isdesired. In such size reduction, it is important that the planar areaseen in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the device or modulebe decreased and also that the profile be reduced.

However, in the above-described electronic module 400 of the relatedart, since the protective layer 105 is formed on the front surface ofthe substrate 101 on which the electronic components 102 to 104 aremounted, there is a problem in that the profile may not be sufficientlylow. As well as protecting the electronic components 102 to 104, theprotective layer 105 serves as a layer that can be sucked by the nozzleof a vacuum suction apparatus when the electronic module 400 is to bemounted on the substrate of an electronic or electrical device.

In addition, in the above-described electronic module 400 of the relatedart, since the electronic components 102 to 104 having different heightsand planar areas are built into the inside of the protective layer 105,unevenness may occur on the front surface of the protective layer 105.As a result, when unevenness occurs on the front surface of theprotective layer 105, there is a problem in that the protective layer105 may not be able to be sucked by the nozzle of a vacuum suctionapparatus.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above-described problems, an electronic module accordingto a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate,at least one built-in electronic component that is built into the insideof the substrate, and a plurality of surface mount electronic componentsthat are mounted on a front surface of the substrate. A suckable region,which is a region that can be sucked by a nozzle of a vacuum suctionapparatus and in which none of the surface mount electronic componentsare mounted, is provided on the front surface of the substrate. Whenviewed in a see-through manner in a direction perpendicular orsubstantially perpendicular to the front surface of the substrate, thesuckable region is inside of a region in which one of the at least onebuilt-in electronic components is built in, and a center of gravity ofthe electronic module is inside of the suckable region. A protectivelayer is not provided on the front surface of the substrate on which thesurface mount electronic components are mounted.

Since a protective layer is not provided on the substrate on which thesurface mount electronic components are mounted, a sufficiently lowprofile is achieved for the electronic module according to a preferredembodiment of the present invention.

In addition, since the suckable region is provided on the front surfaceof the substrate, the electronic module can be sucked by a nozzle of avacuum suction apparatus.

In addition, since one built-in electronic component is built into thesubstrate directly under the suckable region, the suckable region isvery flat.

In addition, since the center of gravity of the electronic module islocated within the suckable region, the electronic module can be suckedby the nozzle of the vacuum suction apparatus in a stable state.

The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics andadvantages of the present invention will become more apparent from thefollowing detailed description of the preferred embodiments withreference to the attached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating an electronic module according to afirst preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the electronic module according to thefirst preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along thebroken line X-X in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an electronic module according to asecond preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating an electronic module according to athird preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view illustrating an electronic module of therelated art.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will bedescribed with reference to the drawings.

First Preferred Embodiment

An electronic module 100 according to a first preferred embodiment ofthe present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is aplan view of the electronic module 100. FIG. 2 is a sectional view ofthe electronic module 100 taken along a broken line X-X in FIG. 1.

The electronic module 100 includes a substrate 1. The substrate 1includes inside thereof internal wiring.

In this preferred embodiment, the substrate 1 preferably is a multilayersubstrate including a plurality of resin layers 2 stacked on top of oneanother.

Via holes 3 are arranged in the resin layers 2 so as to penetratebetween front and back main surfaces of the resin layers 2. In addition,wiring patterns 4, 5 and 6 may be provided on at least one of the frontsurfaces and the back surfaces of the resin layers 2. The wiringpatterns 5 provided on the front surface of the resin layer 2 stacked asthe uppermost layer of the substrate 1 may define and function as landelectrodes used to mount surface mount electronic components 8, whichwill be described later. In addition, the wiring patterns 6 provided onthe back surface of the resin layer 2 stacked as the lowermost layer ofthe substrate 1 may define and function as mount electrodes used tomount the electronic module 100 on, for example, the substrate of anelectronic or electrical device.

A cavity is provided in at least one of the resin layers 2 stacked inthe middle of the substrate 1, so as to penetrate between the front andback surfaces of the at least one resin layer. A built-in electroniccomponent 7 is built into the inside of the cavity. In FIG. 1, thebuilt-in electronic component 7 is built into the inside of thesubstrate 1 and cannot be seen, and therefore the position at which thebuilt-in electronic component 7 is built in is indicated by a two-dotchain line. In addition, in this preferred embodiment, the cavity ispreferably provided in two of the resin layers 2 stacked in the middleof the substrate 1 and the built-in electronic component 7 is built intothe entirety of this cavity and therefore in FIG. 2 the cavity is notillustrated.

In this preferred embodiment, a single semiconductor component, whichincludes a plurality of terminal electrodes (not illustrated) providedon a bottom surface thereof, is adopted as the built-in electroniccomponent 7. In addition, in this preferred embodiment, as is clear fromFIG. 2, the built-in electronic component 7 is built in so as to becloser to the front surface side of the substrate 1 than to the backsurface side.

In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the number ofbuilt-in electronic components 7 is arbitrary and is not limited to oneas described in this preferred embodiment. However, as will be describedlater, it is necessary that a single built-in electronic component 7having a large planar area be built in directly below a suckable region9 inside the substrate 1.

Inside the substrate 1, the via holes 3 and the wiring patterns 4, 5 and6 are connected to one another, or via holes 3 are connected to eachother so as to define internal wiring constituting a desired circuit.Terminal electrodes of the built-in electronic component 7 are alsoconnected to the substrate internal wiring.

A plurality of surface mount electronic components 8 are mounted on thefront surface of the substrate 1. Specifically, terminal electrodes areprovided on the individual surface mount electronic components 8. Then,the terminal electrodes of the surface mount electronic components 8 aresoldered to the wiring patterns 5. The surface mount electroniccomponents 8 are not limited to being a single type of electroniccomponent and a variety of electronic components having differentfunctions, shapes and sizes are preferably provided.

As indicated by the single-dot chain line in FIG. 1, the suckable region9 is provided on the front surface of the substrate 1. The suckableregion 9 is a region in which the surface mount electronic components 8are not mounted and which can be sucked by a nozzle of a vacuum suctionapparatus when mounting the electronic module 100 on the substrate of anelectrical or electronic device. In this preferred embodiment, thesuckable region 9 preferably is circular or substantially circular witha center point C and has a radius of about 0.75 mm or more, for example.

In the electronic module 100, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the suckableregion 9 is located inside a region in which the built-in electroniccomponent 7 is built in, when viewed in a see-through manner in adirection perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the frontsurface of the substrate 1. In addition, a center of gravity G of theelectronic module 100 is located within the suckable region 9. Thecenter of gravity G of the electronic module 100 can be obtained using afinite element method, for example.

In the electronic module 100 according to the first preferred embodimenthaving the above-described structure, a protective layer is not providedon the substrate 1 on which surface mount electronic components 8 havebeen mounted and therefore a sufficiently low profile is achieved. Inaddition, in the electronic module 100, since the suckable region 9,which has an area that is sufficiently wide to be sucked by a nozzle ofa vacuum suction apparatus, is provided on the front surface of thesubstrate 1, the electronic module 100 can be sucked by the nozzle of avacuum suction apparatus. In addition, in the electronic module 100,since a single built-in electronic component 7 is built into the insideof the substrate 1 directly below the suckable region 9, the suckableregion 9 is very flat. Moreover, since the center of gravity G of theelectronic module 100 lies within the suckable region 9, the electronicmodule 100 can be sucked by the nozzle of the vacuum suction apparatusin a stable state.

It is preferable that the suckable region 9 of the electronic module 100have a circular or substantially circular shape with a radius of about0.75 mm or more or a shape that encompasses a circle with a radius ofabout 0.75 mm or more, for example. That is, the nozzles of vacuumsuction apparatuses currently in use often have a circular shape with aradius of about 0.75 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.75 mm or 2.0 mm, for example. Thus,if the suckable region 9 has a circular or substantially circular shapewith a radius of about 0.75 mm or more or a shape that encompasses acircle with a radius of about 0.75 mm or more, for example, theelectronic module 100 can be sucked by any of such nozzles.

In addition, it is desirable that the built-in electronic component 7 ofthe electronic module 100 be built into the substrate 1 so as to becloser to the front surface side of the substrate 1 than to the backsurface side. This is because the flatness of the suckable region 9 onthe front surface of the substrate 1 can be improved by arranging thebuilt-in electronic component 7 so as to be closer to the front surfaceof the substrate 1.

Next, an example of a method of manufacturing the electronic module 100according to the first preferred embodiment will be described.

First, a mother resin sheet for forming the resin layers 2 of thesubstrate 1 is prepared. The mother resin sheet is a sheet for formingmultiple resin layers 2. The mother resin sheet is, for example, formedof a thermoplastic resin. Such mother resin sheets need not have asingle thickness, and sheets having a plurality of thicknesses may beprepared as needed. A metal foil such as copper foil for forming thewiring patterns 4, 5 and 6 is applied in advance to at least one of thefront surface and the back surface of the mother resin sheet.

Next, portions of the metal foil applied to the mother resin sheet areremoved by etching so as to form the wiring patterns 4, 5 and 6 havingdesired shapes.

Next, holes for forming the via holes 3 are formed in the mother resinsheet. The holes are for example formed by radiation of laser light. Inaddition, a cavity is formed in the mother resin sheet. The cavity is,for example, formed by punching with a die.

Next, the insides of the holes formed in the mother resin sheet arefilled with a conductive paste so that the via holes 3 are completed.

Next, the mother resin sheet is cut into a plurality of pieces such thatthe individual resin layers 2 are completed.

Next, the built-in electronic component 7 is prepared.

Then, the built-in electronic component 7 is mounted on a specific resinlayer 2. At this time, terminal electrodes located on the bottom surfaceof the built-in electronic component 7 are connected to the via holes 3or the wiring patterns 4 located in or on that specific resin layer 2.

Next, the plurality of resin layers 2 are stacked on top of one anotherand thermally press bonded so as to form the substrate 1. At this time,the built-in electronic component 7 mounted on the specific resin layer2 is accommodated inside the cavity formed in adjacent resin layers 2.

Next, the surface mount electronic components 8 are prepared. Forexample, capacitors, inductors and resistors are preferably used as thesurface mount electronic components 8, for example.

Then, the surface mount electronic components 8 are mounted on thewiring patterns 5 located on the front surface of the substrate 1 so asto complete manufacture of the electronic module 100. The mounting isperformed by, for example, reflow soldering.

Examples of the structure and a method of manufacturing the electronicmodule 100 according to the first preferred embodiment of the presentinvention have been described above. However, the present invention isnot limited to the above-described content and can be modified invarious ways within the gist of the present invention.

For example, in the electronic module 100, the suckable region 9provided on the front surface of the substrate 1 preferably has acircular or substantially circular shape with a radius of about 0.75 mmor more, but the shape and the size of the suckable region 9 may beappropriately chosen and can be modified in various ways in accordancewith the shape and size of the nozzle of the vacuum suction apparatusthat is to be used.

In addition, the number, type, shape, size and so forth of the built-inelectronic component 7 and the surface mount electronic component 8 maybe appropriately chosen and are not limited to those described above.

Second Preferred Embodiment

An electronic module 200 according to a second preferred embodiment ofthe present invention is illustrated in FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a plan view ofthe electronic module 200.

In the electronic module 200, a plurality of surface mount electroniccomponents 8 are arranged and mounted in an L shape on the front surfaceof the substrate 1. The suckable region 9 is provided in a space betweenthe surface mount electronic components 8 and the two remaining sides ofthe substrate 1 along which the surface mount electronic components 8are not mounted.

In the electronic module 200, the suckable region 9 is arranged so as tobe located at approximately a distance D from the sides of the substrate1 along which surface mount electronic components 8 are not mounted.This is because, if the suckable region 9 were arranged so as to beflush with these sides of the substrate 1, there would be a risk of thenozzle becoming separated from the front surface of the substrate 1 andan occurrence of suction failure when the electronic module 200 issucked by the nozzle of a vacuum suction apparatus.

Third Preferred Embodiment

An electronic module 300 according to a third preferred embodiment ofthe present invention is illustrated in FIG. 4.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the electronic module 300.

In the electronic module 300, a plurality of surface mount electroniccomponents 8 are arranged and mounted along two opposing sides of thesubstrate 1. The suckable region 9 is provided between the surface mountelectronic components 8.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been describedabove, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will beapparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scopeand spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention,therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An electronic module comprising: a substrate; atleast one built-in electronic component that is built into an inside ofthe substrate; and a plurality of surface mount electronic componentsthat are mounted on a front surface of the substrate; wherein a suckableregion, which is a region that can be sucked by a nozzle of a vacuumsuction apparatus and within which none of the surface mount electroniccomponents are mounted, is provided on the front surface of thesubstrate; when viewed in a see-through manner in a directionperpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the front surface of thesubstrate, the suckable region is located inside of a region in whichone of the at least one built-in electronic components is built in and acenter of gravity of the electronic module is located inside of thesuckable region; and a protective layer is not provided on the frontsurface of the substrate on which the surface mount components aremounted.
 2. The electronic module according to claim 1, wherein thesuckable region is circular or substantially circular and has a radiusof about 0.75 mm or more.
 3. The electronic module according to claim 1,wherein the suckable region has a shape that encompasses a circle havinga radius of about 0.75 mm or more.
 4. The electronic module according toclaim 1, wherein the substrate is a multilayer substrate.
 5. Theelectronic module according to claim 1, wherein, when viewed in asee-through manner in a direction parallel or substantially parallel tothe front surface of the substrate, one of the at least one built-inelectronic components is built into the substrate so as to be closer tothe front surface of the substrate on which the surface mount electroniccomponents are mounted than to a back surface of the substrate.
 6. Theelectronic module according to claim 4, wherein the multilayer substrateincludes a plurality of resin layers stacked on each other.
 7. Theelectronic module according to claim 6, wherein at least one of theresin layers includes a cavity in which the at least one built-inelectronic component is provided.
 8. The electronic module according toclaim 6, wherein at least two of the resin layers include a cavity inwhich the at least one built-in electronic component is provided.
 9. Theelectronic module according to claim 1, wherein the at least onebuilt-in electronic component is a semiconductor component.
 10. Theelectronic module according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of surfacemount electronic components are different from each other.
 11. Theelectronic module according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of surfacemount electronic components are arranged in an L-shaped configuration onthe front surface of the substrate.
 12. The electronic module accordingto claim 1, wherein the suckable region is provided in a space betweentwo of the plurality of surface mount electronic components and twosides of the substrate.
 13. The electronic module according to claim 1,wherein the suckable region is not flush with sides of the substrate.14. The electronic module according to claim 1, wherein the suckableregion is provided in a space between two of the plurality of surfacemount electronic components mounted along two opposing sides of thesubstrate.